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Forensic psychology in Russia

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About Forensic Psychology in Russia

Forensic psychology in Russia is a relatively young branch of psychological science and practice that has grown over the past 30 years. At the same time it has a rather long history.

History of Forensic Psychology in Russia

XVII – XVIII century – works by I.T.Pososhkov who suggested classification of offenders and recommendation for interviewing offenders and witnesses

XVIII century – works by M.M. Shcherbatov, ideas about taking into consideration offender’s individual features in criminal sentences and release on probation.

1874 - First Russian book on forensic psychology by A.F. Frese “Essay on Forensic Psychology”. It suggested the subject of forensic psychology as “application of knowledge about normal and abnormal soul life manifestations for legal questions”.

1903 – Publication of G. Portugalov’s  “About Witness Evidence”, I.N. Holchev “Dreaming Lies”  investigating psychology of testimony.

1907 – Research-Educational Psychoneurological Institute and Institute of Criminology (1909) with an educational course “Forensic Psychology” were organized in St. Petersburg on the V.M. Bekhterev’s and D.A. Dril’s initiative.

1910 – Publication of L.E. Vladimirov’s “Psychological Investigation in Criminal Court” suggesting using scientific psychological knowledge in criminal court procedure.

1912 – V.M. Bekhterev suggested “Objective-psychological method in application to studying criminality”.

1925 – State Institute for Criminality and Criminals Investigation was organized in Moscow. Similar research groups were organized in Leningrad, Saratov, Kiev, Kharkov, Minsk, Baku.

1927 – Laboratory of Experimental Psychology at the Moscow Prosecutor’s Office was organized, where A.R. Luria developed method of “associated reactions” that is used in the modern polygraph techniques.

1930 – Section “Forensic Psychology” was organized at the I All-Union Psychological Congress in Moscow. Presentations on results and prospective of forensic psychology in Russia were made by A.S. Tager, A.E. Brusilovsky, S.V. Posnyshev.

Early 30-tieth – 60-tieth – Interruption of research and practical work on forensic psychology due to political repression.

1965 – Start of teaching Forensic Psychology for Law students all over the country.

1967 – Publications of A.R. Ratinov’s “Forensic Psychology for Criminal Investigators”.

1968 – Department for Forensic Psychology under A.R. Ratinov’s guidance at a Research Institute of General Prosecutor’s Office was organized. Research in the field of Forensic Psychological Expertise guided by M.M. Kochenov started.

1971 – First All-Union conference on Forensic Psychology in Moscow.

1974 – Chair for Forensic Psychology at Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was organized. Forensic psychology was recognized as a research specialty at the Supreme Attestation Commission for Candidate and Doctor Degrees.

1974 – Psychological Laboratory at the State Research Center for Social and Forensic Psychiatry named after V.P. Serbsky was established. Research and practical work in Forensic Psychiatric-Psychological Expertise started.

1986 – Second All-Union conference on Forensic Psychology in Tartu (Estonia).

2003 – Psychological expert service was organized in the framework of the Ministry of Justice.

2004 – Faculty of Forensic Psychology was organized at the Moscow University of Psychology and Education in cooperation with the State Research Center for Social and Forensic Psychiatry named after V.P. Serbsky.

2005 – All-Russian conference on Forensic Psychiatry in memoria of M.M. Kochenov took place in the Moscow University of Psychology and Education.

2006 – Journal “Forensic Psychology” was established.

2007 – Journal “Applied Forensic Psychology” was established.

 

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